# 未實現淨利潤／淨損失｜NUPL －Net Unrealized Profit/Loss

## 指標概念 

未實現淨損益指標主要是要解決這個問題：如果今天將所有人的持有部位賣出，投資人將會獲利／損失多少？ 

通過查看、創建UTXO時的價格與現價之間的差距，我們可以確定該UTXO中的比特幣是處於未實現利潤（價格上升），還是處於未實現損失（價格下降）的狀態；在整體網路中查看這項指標時，我們可以看到整體而言有多少資產是獲利，又有多少是處於虧損的。

 NUPL指標則是專門用於查看未**實現利潤和未實現損失之間的差異**，**來判斷網路整體的總體盈虧**

* 任何大於0的值都表示網路目前處於淨利潤的狀態
* 低於零的值表示網路處於淨虧損狀態
* 一般來說，NUPL距離0越遠，市場則越接近頂部和底部，
* 藍色（市場頂部）時賣出手中部位，獲利了結
* 紅色（市場底部）時，重新進入市場

![圖片來源：glassnode](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/9WU3SWffYA1hP1LA9n97xAsUEdmvV-fmSBAJcFWrmv5fFXkVw5PAkBMCsSyN7716vL0VD59Yv2tlYaNyZ9wK1H3NP9A5G14dEy7bSztG4REBnKI6FcWvFAG_lMzO_dMJOkjBWWdh)

## 指標如何衡量、計算？

![](/files/R4tTh8JqN9GmrtodELTv)


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